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Amelia Earhart
Writers · United States
Amelia Mary Earhart (English: Amelia Mary Earhart, July 24, 1897 – July 2, 1937 (missing)) was an American aviation pioneer, aviator, and women's rights activist. She was the first woman in history to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and set many other aviation records. Earhart was also a promoter of commercial aviation, wrote a best-selling book about his flying experiences, and was instrumental in the formation of the Ninety-Nine Organization, a group of female pilots. Earhart was born in Atchison, Kansas, and raised in Des Moines, Iowa. She became interested in adventure at a young age and started to accumulate flying experience in her twenties. In 1928, Earhart achieved celebrity status when she became the first female passenger to fly across the Atlantic Ocean (alongside pilot Wilmer Stultz). In 1932, Earhart completed a non-stop solo transatlantic flight in a Lockheed Vega 5B aircraft, becoming the first woman to achieve this feat. She received the United States Distinguished Flying Cross for this achievement. In 1935, Earhart became a visiting professor at Purdue University, serving as an aeronautical engineering advisor and career counselor to female students. She was also a member of the National Woman's Party and an early supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. Earhart is known as one of the most inspiring American figures in aviation in the late 1920s and 1930s, and is often compared to figures such as pioneer aviator Charles Lindbergh in his early aviation career and first lady Eleanor Roosevelt. In 1937, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan attempted to become the first woman to complete a circumnavigation of the world in a Purdue University-funded Lockheed 10-E Electra, but they eventually disappeared near Howland Island in the middle of the Pacific. The pair were last seen together on July 2, 1937, in Lae, New Guinea, the last land station before Howland Island and the final leg of their flight. It is generally believed that he and Noonan died somewhere in the Pacific during their circumnavigation, and nearly a year and six months after their disappearance, Earhart and Noonan were officially declared dead. In 2024, the wreckage of a Lockheed Star aircraft suspected to be piloted by Earhart was found on the seabed at a depth of approximately 4,900 meters approximately 160 kilometers away from Howland Island. But this discovery still needs to be further confirmed. Earhart inducted into National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1968
Arthur Kessler
Writers · U.K.
Arthur Koestler CBE (UK /ˈkɜːstlər/, US /ˈkɛst-/; German: Arthur Koestler, pronounced: [ˈaʁtuːɐ̯ ˈkœstlɐ]; Hungarian: Kösztler Artúr, pronounced: [ˈkøstlɛr ˈɒrtuːr]; September 5, 1905 – March 3, 1983), a Hungarian-Jewish British writer, journalist and critic. Koestler is a former member of the Communist Party. Out of reflection on the Great Purge of the Soviet Union, his thoughts gradually tended to be liberal, and he eventually wrote the famous political novel "Darkness at Noon" in the history of Western literature, which criticized the Great Purge and accused Stalinism.
Arthur Conan Doyle
Writers · united kingdom of great britain and ireland
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, KStJ, DL (English: Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle; May 22, 1859 - July 7, 1930), was a British novelist and physician. He became a writer of detective novels because he created the successful detective character Sherlock Holmes. In addition, he has also written many other types of novels, such as science fiction, history, romance novels, dramas, poetry, etc.
Anatole France
Writers · France
Anatole France (French: Anatole France, French pronunciation: [anatɔl fʁɔl tibo]; April 16, 1844 - October 12, 1924), whose real name was François-Anatole Thibault ([frɑswa anatɔl tibo]), was a French novelist and winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize for Literature.
A A Ying Writers · Qing DynastyA Ying (February 6, 1900 - June 17, 1977), whose original name was Qian Defu and whose pen names were A Ying and Qian Xingcun, was a male from Wuhu, Anhui Province. He was a modern Chinese literary critic, literary historian and writer.
Alain de Benoit
Writers · France
Alain de Benoist (French: Alain de Benoist, born December 11, 1943) is a French journalist and political philosopher, a founding member of the New Right movement, and the leader of the ethno-nationalist think tank GRECE. Benoit was primarily influenced by the conservative revolutionary thinkers of Germany, and he opposed Christianity, human rights, neoliberalism, representative democracy, and egalitarianism, as well as the country he saw as embodying and promoting these values—the United States. He constructed a concept of ethnopluralism that relied on the protection and mutual respect of individual and bounded ethnocultural areas. Benoit's work has been influential on the far-right movement in the United States and he gave a speech on identitarianism at a National Policy Institute conference chaired by Richard B. Spencer; however, he distanced himself from the movement.
C Chen Jingrong Writers · People's Republic of ChinaChen Jinrong (1917-1989), formerly known as Chen Yifan, was originally from Leshan, Sichuan, and was a modern Chinese writer and poet.
C Chen Ran Writers · People's Republic of ChinaChen Ran (born in 1962) is from Beijing. Representative writer of private writing in the 1990s. He studied music in his childhood and turned to literature at the age of 18. He began publishing prose and poetry in 1982. In the 1990s, she published a series of works such as "Toast to the Past" and "Sunshine on the Lips", and proposed "transgender consciousness", becoming a representative writer of female private writing. Most of his works express the living feelings of sensitive and fragile women and the relationship between people and the world through the "private life" of single women. His major works include "Toast to the Past", "Nowhere to Say Goodbye", "Private Life", etc.
Chen Huangmei (December 23, 1913 - October 15, 1996), formerly known as Chen Guangmei, pen name Lu Sheng, male, from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, was born in Shanghai, a Chinese writer and literary critic.
Chen Hengzhe
Writers · People's Republic of China
Chen Hengzhe (July 29, 1893 - January 7, 1976), formerly known as Chen 𪆒, with the courtesy name Yi Dian and pen name Sha Fei, was a Chinese writer.
Chen Yan (1963-), male, born in Zhen'an, Shaanxi Province, is a Chinese playwright and novelist. He is currently the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Dramatists Association and the president of the Shaanxi Provincial Opera Research Institute. He has won awards such as the Cao Yu Drama Literature Award, the Wenhua Screenwriting Award, the Chinese Art and Literature Award, and the Wu Chengen Novel Award. In 2019, the novel "Protagonist" won the 10th Mao Dun Literature Award.
Chen Meiling
Writers · British Nationals (Overseas)
Agnes Miling Kaneko Chan (English: Agnes Miling Kaneko Chan, Japanese: agnes chan, August 20, 1955 -) is a Hong Kong female singer, actress, writer, novelist, and serves as a university professor and ambassador of Japan United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Association. In 1972, he went to Japan for many years of development under the introduction of Japanese musician Masako Hirao. In 1994, he obtained a doctorate in philosophy from Stanford University in the United States. He once lived in Tokyo, Japan, and has now returned to Hong Kong to settle down. Her eldest sister is Shaw Brothers actress Chen Yiling, while her second sister Chen Xiling is the chairman of Vita Green. Her younger brother is Chen Yuling, the founder of the listed company Pali Holdings, known as the "Ganoderma King".
C Chen Jinfeng Writers · Fujian (Ten Kingdoms)Chen Jinfeng (Mindong: Dìng Gĭng-hông; Mink: Tân Kim-Hōng; 894-935) was originally the concubine of Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian. After Wang Shenzhi's death, she became the queen (third legitimate wife) of his son Wang Yanjun. A native of Fuqing, Fujian, she and Wang Yanjun gave birth to their third son, Wang Jirong.
Jacob Lacan
Writers · France
Jacques-Marie-Émile Lacan (French: Jacques-Marie-Émile Lacan, French pronunciation: [ʒak maʁi emil lakɑə], April 13, 1901 – September 9, 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. Known as "the most controversial psychoanalyst since Freud" Lacan held annual seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981 and published papers, which were later included in the book Collected Works. Records of seminars held from 1954 to 1976 have also been published. His work has had a significant impact on continental philosophy and cultural theory in areas such as poststructuralism, critical theory, feminist theory, and film theory, as well as on psychoanalytic practice itself. Lacan adopted and discussed all of Freud's concepts, emphasizing the philosophical dimension of Freud's thought and applying concepts derived from linguistic and anthropological structuralism to the development of his own work, further augmented by the use of formulas from predicate logic and topology. Taking this new direction and introducing controversial innovations into clinical practice led to Lacan and his followers being expelled from the International Psychoanalytic Association. But Lacan went on to establish new psychoanalytic institutions to promote and develop his work, which he declared to be a "return to Freud" in opposition to the prevailing tendency for psychology and institutional psychoanalysis to conspire to adapt to social norms.
Rachel Carson
Writers · United States
Rachel Louise Carson (English: Rachel Louise Carson; May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American biologist, science journalist, and nonfiction writer. Her representative work is Silent Spring (1962), the publication of which is considered the beginning of the American environmental movement. He is considered to have had a significant impact on the fields related to environmental protection in the 20th century.
H Han Lanying Writers · Liu SongHan Lanying (?—?), a native of Wu County, was a female official in the Song Palace in the Southern Dynasties.
H Han Dong Writers · People's Republic of ChinaHan Dong (1961-), a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu, is a modern Chinese poet. Graduated from the Philosophy Department of Shandong University in 1982. During this period, Han Dong began to compose poetry. In 1985, he founded the poetry magazine "They" with Yu Jian and others. Han Dong's representative works include poems such as "About the Big Wild Goose Pagoda", "Have You Seen the Sea", and the novel "Take Root". He once launched the avant-garde poetry movement with Li Yawei and others. Han Dong's poems often use simple and plain words to express philosophy.
Han Jiang
Writers · Republic of Korea
Han Jiang is a Korean writer whose works are mainly novels. In 2016, he won the International Booker Prize for his novel "The Vegetarian". She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024, becoming the first Korean writer and the first Asian female writer to win the Nobel Prize.
H Han Bangqing Writers · Qing DynastyHan Bangqing (1856-1894) once sent letters under his given name, Ziyun, also signed as Taixian, Dayishanren, Huaye Liannon, Sanqing, from Lou County, Jiangsu Province (now Songjiang District, Shanghai). He lived in Beijing with his father since he was a child. After failing many imperial examinations, he wrote articles for "Shen Bao" in Shanghai. In 1892, he founded China's first novel journal "Hai Qishu", and serialized his novel "Biographies of Shanghai Flowers" in this book. He died of illness shortly after the publication of "Biographies of Flowers on the Sea" at the age of thirty-eight. Sun Jiazhen, who was acquainted with Han in the industry, later mentioned Han's "Biographies of Flowers on the Sea" in his "Notes on Tuixinglu".
S Suicheng Writers · People's Republic of ChinaGu Cheng (September 24, 1956 - October 8, 1993), born in Beijing and native of Shanghai, is a contemporary Chinese poet and the son of writer Gu Gong. He is one of the main representatives of misty poetry and is known as the "fairy tale poet". Gu Cheng dropped out of school when he was in the third grade of elementary school. He began writing poetry before the Cultural Revolution. His early poems had a child-like innocent style and dreamy mood, using intuitive and impressionistic sentences to sing about the fairy-tale life of a teenager. His poem "A Generation" "The night gave me black eyes/but I use them to find light" has become a classic line in new Chinese poetry.
e erdeniura Writers · People's Republic of ChinaErdeniura (Mongolian: ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠣᠭᠤᠯ, Cyrillic: Эрдэнэуул, born 1971), Mongolian, writer, poet, and political dissident in the People's Republic of China. The pen name is Unaga. Born in Wushen Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Formerly a primary school teacher. In February 1992, he tried to escape to Mongolia through the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, but failed. Two people traveling with him were arrested and sentenced to eight months of reform through labor. After being released from the labor camp, he began his writing career and appealed for the liberation of Southern Mongolia through poems, essays and other works. In 1999, he published "Prisoners Outside the Prison" (Шоронгын гаднах хоригдол). The appendix of this book included the Mongolian version of the European Parliament's resolution criticizing the human rights situation in Southern Mongolia. Therefore, he was arrested again by the Chinese government. In 2003, 4 volumes of the essay collection "The Poet Never Closes His Eyes" were published by Tianma Publishing House in Hong Kong. On December 16, 2010, he commented on the independence issue of Southern Mongolia in his book "The Eve of Independence" (Тусгаар тогтонолын өмнѩ) and was arrested on suspicion of publishing illegal publications. His family is scheduled to hold a publication commemoration meeting the next day. They know nothing about his arrest. The Chinese government also refuses to disclose his condition, claiming it is a state secret. Released from Hohhot No. 1 Detention Center on January 24, 2011.
G Gu Hong Writers · Unknown nationalityGu Hong, a poet during the Five Dynasties period, served as the governor of Maozhou in the former Shu. After entering Houshu, he moved to Taiwei. Gong's poetry is sincere, passionate, beautiful and moving, and his style is similar to that of Wen Tingyun. There are fifty-five poems in existence today (see "Huajian Collection" and "Ci of the Tang and Five Dynasties").
M Ma Guangzhu Writers · Republic of KoreaMa Kwang-soo (Korean: Ma Gwang-soo, April 18, 1951 - September 5, 2017) was a Korean writer, novelist, aesthetic scholar, philosopher, educator, journalist, and university professor.
Mark Twain
Writers · United States
Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a famous American writer and speaker. He is famous for his humor and wit. The people, events, times, places and things he writes can lead readers back to the pioneer days of the West with him. He had a wide circle of friends, including William Dean Howells, Booker T. Washington, Nikola Tesla, Henry Roger and other people from all walks of life. Helen Keller once said: "I like Mark Twain - who wouldn't like him? Even God will love him, give him wisdom, and draw a rainbow of love and faith in his heart." William Faulkner called Twain "the first real American writer, and we all follow him." Mark Twain died in 1910 at the age of seventy-five and was buried in Elmira, New York.