Artists

Frank Lloyd Wright (English: Frank Lloyd Wright, June 8, 1867 - April 9, 1959), American architect, interior designer, author, and educator. He designed over a thousand buildings, 532 of which have been completed. Wright believed that architectural structures need to be in harmony with human nature and its environment. This architectural philosophy is called "organic architecture." The best example of organic architecture is Fallingwater (1935) designed by Wright, which was once praised as "the greatest building in American history." Wright's creative period spanned more than 70 years. Wright pioneered the architectural movement known as the Pastoral School and also developed the concept of the Usonian home in the Broadacre City, which was his unique vision in American urban planning. In addition to homes, Wright also designed many unique and innovative offices, churches, schools, skyscrapers, hotels, museums and other buildings. He also often designed building interiors, including furniture and stained glass windows. Wright wrote twenty books and many articles during his lifetime, and was a popular speaker. Wright, who was already well known during his lifetime, was named "the greatest American architect" by the American Institute of Architects in 1991. . Wright's colorful life often made headlines, including his divorce from his first wife, Kathleen Lee Tobin, for falling in love with his client's wife, Maha Borthwick (Borswick was murdered at Taliesin in 1914 before the divorce), his acrimonious marriage and divorce from his second wife, Miriam Noel, and his relationship with his third wife, Olgivina Lloyd Wright, whom he married in 1928. In 2019, eight buildings designed by Frank Roy Wright were simultaneously selected as World Heritage Sites.

Frank Owen Gehry, CC (English: Frank Owen Gehry, /ˈɡɛəri/ GAIR-ee; nee Goldberg; February 28, 1929 - December 5, 2025) was an American postmodernist and deconstructivist architect who won the Pritzker Prize. Frank·Gary was born in Canada，Later immigrated and settled in the United States，He at1970The era stands out for its unique style，He is adept at combining everyday materials with complex and dynamic structures。 Although Gehry himself had reservations about being categorized, his architectural style is often described as deconstructivist. 2010world architecture survey（World Architecture Survey）Considers his work to be one of the most important works of contemporary architecture，《vanity fair》The magazine even called Gehry“The most important architect of our time”。 Gary's private residence in Santa Monica, California，Launched his architectural career， Get Gary out of here「paper architect」status，Before receiving their first major commission, many well-known architects，Almost all of them have experienced the green and mature stage of working on paper like this.。Gehry's famous works include the titanium Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.、MIT State Technology Center、Los Angeles Disney Concert Hall、Seattle's Music Experience、Louis Vuitton Art Center in Paris、Weisman Museum of Art in Minneapolis、Dancing houses and more in the Czech Republic。 Throughout his career, Gehry received numerous awards and honors, including the 1989 Pritzker Architecture Prize. He has also been awarded the National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Francesco Clemente, born in Naples, is an Italian painter whose works include both Surrealism and Expressionism.

François Clouet (English: François Clouet, 1510-1572), a European artist during the Renaissance. The son of Jean Clouet, he devoted himself to the study of paintings for many years, mainly in France. He was a famous painter of genre scenes and portraits.

François Kinsoen (January 29, 1770 - October 18, 1839) was a painter born in Flanders, Belgium. As a young man he studied at the art school in Bruges and established his reputation in Ghent and Brussels. He exhibited portraits in Paris in 1799 and settled in Paris after the exhibition. His paintings were popular with the rich and famous at the time. He later became court painter to Jérôme Bonaparte and remained in Paris until 1830, where he died in Bruges in 1839 at the age of 69. Kanamori is best remembered for his elegant female portraits.

Francisco de Zurbarán (Spanish: Francisco de Zurbarán, Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ðe θuɾβaˈɾan]; November 7, 1598 (baptized) – August 27, 1664) was a Spanish painter who became famous for his religious paintings. Specializes in depicting monks, nuns, martyrs and still lifes. Known as Spain's Caravaggio for his outstanding use of chiaroscuro. He was the father of the painter Juan de Zurbarán.

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (Spanish: Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes; March 30, 1746 – April 16, 1828) was a Spanish Romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His paintings, drawings and prints reflected the historical turmoil of his time and had a profound influence on important painters of the 19th and 20th centuries. Goya is often hailed as "the last classical master and the first modern master". Goya was born in 1746 in Funde Todos, Aragon, into a middle-class family. He studied painting in Zaragoza in his early years and later moved to Madrid to develop. In 1786, Goya became a court painter to the Spanish royal family. His early career was represented by painting portraits of Spanish nobles and royalty, as well as sketches of Rococo tapestries for the royal palace. In 1793, a serious illness of unknown cause rendered him deaf, which became a turning point in his life. Since then, his work style has become increasingly gloomy and pessimistic. His later easel paintings and murals, prints and drawings seem to reflect his bleak prospects on a personal, social and political level, in contrast to his early pursuit of social status. He served as director of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and was promoted to "Primer Pintor de Cámara" (Primer Pintor de Cámara) in 1799. During the Peninsular War, Goya stayed in Madrid, an experience that seems to have had a profound impact on him. His feelings can be glimpsed in the series of prints "The Disaster of War" and paintings such as "May 2, 1808" and "May 3, 1808". His late creations culminated in the "Black Paintings" from 1819 to 1823. These paintings were painted directly on the walls of the "House of the Deaf" where he lived. At that time, he was disillusioned with the political and social development of Spain and lived a life of near isolation from the outside world. In 1824, Goya finally left Spain and moved to Bordeaux, France. He died in 1828 at the age of 82.

Francesco Albani (Italian: Francesco Albani or Albano; August 17, 1578 - October 4, 1660) was an Italian Baroque painter active in his hometown of Bologna and Rome.

Frieda Kahlo was a Mexican female painter, social activist, and former member of the Mexican Communist Party. She was famous for her self-portraits. Many of her paintings were influenced by Mexican nature, culture, and personal experiences, expressing her profound exploration of personal identity, pain, and the meaning of life. Her real name is Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderón, and she was born in the Coyoacán neighborhood in southern Mexico City. His father is a German-Jewish painter and photographer, and his family comes from Oradea, Romania (a Hungarian territory before World War I) and Baden-Württemberg Bampforzheim, Germany. Frieda's husband is the famous Mexican painter Diego Rivera.

Hongren (1610-1664), whose common surname was Jiang, whose given name was Tao, and whose courtesy name was Liuqi; also known as Fang, whose courtesy name was Oumeng. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he became a monk in Wuyi Mountain, Fujian. His Buddhist name was Hongren, his courtesy name was Wuzhi, and his nicknames were Jianjiang and Meihuaguji. A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, he was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Together with Shi Tao, Kun Can and Bada Shanren, he was known as the "Four Monks" in the early Qing Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes. He first studied the paintings of the Song Dynasty, and later studied the paintings of Xiao Yuncong, Ni Zan and others. His brushwork is clear, simple and elegant, and his taste is noble and elegant. He is especially good at painting Huangshan turquoise and is the founder of the "Xin'an School of Painting". Together with Zha Shibiao, Sun Yi and Wang Zhirui, he is also known as the "Four Masters of Xin'an". He also writes plum and bamboo poems and work poems.

Zhang Daqian (May 10, 1899 - April 2, 1983), whose original name was Zhang Zhengquan, later changed his name to Zhang Yuan, with the courtesy name Ji Yuan, his religious name Daqian, and his living name Dafengtang. In his early years, he also signed his pen name Cajuan. He was born in Neijiang, Sichuan, and his ancestral home is Panyu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. He is one of the most influential artists in the Chinese painting circle in the 20th century. His artistic attainments include poetry, calligraphy, painting and appreciation, and his creative career spans tradition and modernity. In his early years, he was famous for his intensive study of ancient paintings, and his copying could almost be real. In his middle age, he went to Dunhuang to copy murals, and his painting style became more vigorous. In his later years, he pioneered the technique of splashing ink and color, pushing ink painting to a new realm. In the painting world, Zhang Daqian is as famous as Qi Baishi and Pu Xinshe, and is known as "South Zhang Bei Qi" and "South Zhang Bei Pu". Later, he settled in Taiwan with Huang Junbi and Pu Xinshe, and they were known as the "Three Crossing the Sea". His artistic activities have spread all over the world. He has held exhibitions in Paris, London, New York and other places, and met and exchanged ideas with the Western artist Picasso. He is known as the "pen of the East". His works have repeatedly achieved high prices in the art market and he is one of the most high-profile Chinese artists in the world. In addition to being famous in the art world, Zhang Daqian is also a well-known gourmet. He once said: "In terms of art, I am good at cooking, and even better at painting."

Zhang Xiaogang (1958-) is a Chinese painter.

Zhang Yan (November 18, 1963 -), native of Neijiang, Sichuan, is a Chinese oil painting artist, documentary director, and founder of Guanyi.com. Two of his oil paintings, "Iron Rod Lama" (1993) and "Arms" (2013), are permanently collected by the Vatican Museums. They are the first works by a living artist to be permanently collected by the Vatican Museums.

Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Dutch: Sir Peter Paul Rubens, June 28, 1577 - May 30, 1640) was a Flemish painter and an early representative of the Baroque school. Rubens's paintings have a strong Baroque style, emphasizing movement, color and sensuality. Rubens is famous for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and historical paintings of myths and allegories. Rubens ran a large studio in Antwerp, painted many famous paintings, and was also a well-known art collector in Europe. Rubens received a good education in Renaissance humanism and was a diplomat himself. He was knighted by King Felipe IV of Spain and King Charles I of England.

Pietro Perugino (Italian: Pietro Perugino, Italian: [ˈpietro peruˈdʒiːno]; 1446-1452 – 1523) was an Italian Renaissance painter active during the High Renaissance. His most famous student was Raphael.

Xu Beihong (July 19, 1895 - September 26, 1953), formerly known as Xu Shoukang, male, was a native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He was a modern Chinese painter and art educator. He was also good at oil painting and ink painting. The founder of modern Chinese art, he is known as the "Four Principals" together with Yan Wenliang, Lin Fengmian and Liu Haisu. His famous students include Ai Zhongxin, Wu Zuoren, etc.

Edvard Munch (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈɛ̀dvɑɖ ˈmʊŋk]; December 12, 1863 - January 23, 1944) was a Norwegian painter. His most famous work "The Scream" is one of the iconic images of contemporary art. His childhood was marred by illness, bereavement and the fear of running mental illness in his family.In Christiania（Oslo now）Studying at the Royal College of Art and Design，Munch in Nihilist Hans·Yeager（Hans Jæger）began to live a bohemian life under the influence of，Yeager urged him to describe his emotional and psychological state。 From this came his unique style. Travel brings new influences and outlets.in paris，Paul·Gauguin、Vincent·van gogh and henry·virtue·Toulouse-I learned a lot from Lautrec，Especially their use of color。in berlin，He met the Swedish playwright August·Strindberg（August Strindberg），Created his main masterpiece《lintel of life》（English：The Frieze of Life），Depicts a range of themes involving deep emotions，like love、anxiety、Jealousy and betrayal etc.。 As his fame and wealth grew, his emotional state remained insecure. He briefly considered marriage but could not commit. 1908 A breakdown in 2010 forced him to give up drinking， Christiania crowd increasingly accepts him，His work is also featured in local museums。 His later years were spent in quiet and private work. Although his works were banned in Nazi Germany, much of them survived World War II, leaving him with a legacy.

Édouard Manet (French: Édouard Manet, January 23, 1832 - April 30, 1883), a native of Paris, France, a famous modernist painter, is considered a key figure in the transition from realism to impressionism. At first glance, Manet's painting style should belong to the classical realism style, and the details of his characters are quite realistic. But the reason why Manet is also classified as an Impressionist painter is that the themes he painted subverted the conservative thinking of realism. If you want to paint war, paint scenes of high conflict and executions. If you want to draw a picnic, draw a controversial contrast, with the naked woman sitting naturally among the gentlemen in suits. Manet made it clear that Impressionism was not distinguished solely by painting technique, but that subject matter was also a concept that could be rethought.

Thomas Gilding, English painter and etcher. Gilding was born in Southwark, London, to a successful rope manufacturer. His father died of illness when he was young, and his mother married Wagen, a draftsman. Gilding studied painting with his stepfather and later with the metal engraver Edward Doyers, and he also met J. Toner.

Ralph Lauren, KBE (English: Ralph Lauren, October 14, 1939 -), American fashion designer and business owner; best known for his Polo Ralph Lauren clothing brand.

Raphael, whose full name is Raffaello Santi or Raffaello Sanzio, was an Italian painter and architect during the High Renaissance. He was one of the three Renaissance masters along with Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. He was born in Urbino, Marche, the son of Giovanni Santi, court painter to the Duke of Urbino. His paintings have clear compositions, clear shapes and overall balance. For hundreds of years, people have regarded him as the most outstanding painter of the High Renaissance, and the European academic painting tradition also regarded him as a classical model. It was not until the mid-19th century that this status began to shake.

Tiziano Vecelli (Italian: Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio, 1488 (some say 1490) - August 27, 1576), often referred to as Titian (Latin: Titianus), was a representative painter of the Venetian School of the late Renaissance in Italy. Titian was born in Cadore in the Alps in northeastern Italy. When he was 10 years old, he followed his elder brother to Venice and studied painting in the studio of Giovanni Bellini. He was a classmate of the painter Giorgione. In Titian's time, he was known as the "Sun among the Stars" and was one of the most talented painters in Italy. He also specialized in portraits, landscapes and historical paintings of mythological and religious themes. His use of color not only influenced Italian painters during the Renaissance, but also had a profound impact on Western art.

Fang Junbi (1898-1986), a native of Houguan County, Fuzhou Prefecture (now Minhou County, Fuzhou City), was a Chinese female painter living in France.

Fang Qianmin (February 15, 1906 - January 19, 1984), male, was born in Wenling City today. He was a Chinese oil painter, sculptor, art educator, and one of the pioneers of modern Chinese art. In 1925, he studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France, becoming one of the first Chinese painters to study in France. In 1929, he returned to China to teach at the Shanghai Xinhua Art College and the National West Lake Academy of Art (now the China Academy of Art). Fang Qianmin once served as the dean of the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, a professor of the Oil Painting Department, and the president of the Chinese Art Research Association, and founded the "Changfeng Western Painting Research Association". Fang Ganmin is one of the famous professors of the Western Painting Department of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. He has cultivated talents throughout his life. Painters such as Zhu Dequn, Zhao Wuji, Wu Guanzhong, Luo Gongliu and Wang Zhaomin are all his students. Influenced by Expressionism, Fang Ganmin is one of the few painters in the history of modern Chinese and Asian art who explored Cubism. His unique artistic creation style is known as the "Fang School".