People Library

Jing Bo-Ran (English: Jing Bo-Ran, April 19, 1989 -), actor, singer, model, native of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. In 2007, he participated in the "Come on Good Man" talent show and won the national finals championship and the Best Internet Popularity Award, thus entering the entertainment industry; in the same year, he joined the male idol group BOBO. In 2015, he starred in the costume fantasy film "Monster Hunt" and achieved excellent results; in the same year, he was nominated for the Best Supporting Actor Award at the 30th China Golden Rooster Award for his film "The Orphan". In 2018, he once again appeared in the costume fantasy film "Monster Hunt 2", and the love movie "The Last of Us" starring him later received excellent box office results.

Aaron Brown (English: Aaron Brown, May 27, 1992 -) is a Canadian sprinter who competes in the 100 meters and 200 meters. He represented Canada at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, winning bronze medals in the men's 4×100m relay. He also won a bronze medal at the 2013 and 2015 World Athletics Championships.

Aaron Hillel Swartz (English: Aaron Hillel Swartz, November 8, 1986 - January 11, 2013) was an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, author and Internet hacker activist. He participated in the development of the RSS feed publishing format, the Markdown text publishing format, the Creative Commons organization, the web.py website development framework, and was the co-founder of the social media Reddit - when his Infogami merged with Alexis Vanian and Steven Hoffman's company to form Not a Bug, Y Combinator founder Paul Graham gave him the title of founder. [a] His work also focuses on civic awareness and action: in 2009, he helped found the Progressive Social Change Campaign Committee to understand effective Internet movements. In 2010, he became a scholar at the Edmund Safra Center for Ethics at Harvard University, conducting research under the leadership of Lawrence Lessig. He founded the online group Seeking Advancement - known for its campaign against a bill to ban online piracy. On January 6, 2011, he was arrested by the MIT Police Department on charges of trespassing in violation of state law: He connected a computer to the MIT campus network and placed it in an unmarked, unlocked cabinet; through a guest account given by the college, he systematically downloaded academic journals on JSTOR on a large scale. Federal prosecutors subsequently filed two counts of Internet fraud and 11 violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act against him - Aaron Swartz faces a total of up to 35 years in prison and a $1 million fine, confiscation of property, return of stolen items, and residential surveillance. Two days later, he was found dead in his apartment in Brooklyn, New York, having hanged himself after rejecting a plea deal from federal prosecutors that offered him six months in federal prison. In 2013, Aaron Swartz was posthumously inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame.

Abel Makkonen Tesfaye (English: Abel Makkonen Tesfaye, Amharic: አቤል ተስፋዬ, ʾÄbel Täsfaye, February 16, 1990 -), whose stage name is The Weeknd, is nicknamed Potted Brother and Music Demon in the Chinese circle. He is a Canadian singer, songwriter, music producer and dancer. In late 2010, Tesfaye uploaded some songs to YouTube and signed them as "The Weeknd". In 2011, he released three nine-song mixtapes: "House of Balloons", "Thursday", and "Echoes of Silence". These mixtapes were widely praised. The following year, he released the compilation album Trilogy, which consisted of thirty cover tracks mixed with different elements, as well as three additional songs. This album is jointly released by Lianzhong Records and XO. In 2013, The Weeknd released his first studio album "Kiss Land", with the title songs "Kiss Land" and "Live For". His second studio album, "Wild Beauty," became his first album to top the Billboard 200 album chart. Among them, the single "Worth It" ranked in the top five of the "Billboard" Hot 100 Singles Chart, and "The Hills" and "Unstoppable Love" ranked first on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Singles Chart. The above-mentioned singles were both in the top three of the "Billboard" Hot R&B Songs Chart, making him the first singer in history to occupy the top three of the "Billboard" Hot R&B Songs Chart. He has won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. In September 2016, The Weeknd announced that he would release a new album "Star News" and released two singles: "Star News" and "Wrong Love". In November 2019, The Weeknd returned and released two singles "Heartless" and "Blinding Lights". In February 2020, The Weeknd announced the title of the new album "After Hours", released a single of the same name, and announced that the album would be released one month later. On March 20, 2020, the new album "Black Tide Moment" was officially released. On the 23rd, The Weeknd released "Dark Tide Moment (Deluxe Edition)". On January 7, 2022, the next chapter of "The Dark Tide Moment" was released as a surprise, "Dawn"

Ward Abraham (Hungarian: Wald Ábrahám, English: Abraham Wald, Yiddish: אברהם וואַלד; October 31, 1902 – December 13, 1950) was a Jewish Hungarian mathematician and statistician who made contributions to decision theory, geometry, and econometrics, and founded the field of sequential analysis. One of his famous statistical works, written during World War II, dealt with how to minimize bomber losses and account for survivorship bias in calculations. He spent his research career at Columbia University.

Abraham Harold Maslow (English: Abraham Harold Maslow, April 1, 1908 - June 8, 1970), an American psychologist, is famous for proposing the hierarchy of needs theory; this theory is a theory of mental health based on prioritizing the satisfaction of human innate needs, ultimately achieving self-actualization. He also emphasized the importance of focusing on people's positive (psychological) qualities and argued against treating people as "bags of symptoms."

Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt, September 14, 1769 - May 6, 1859), a German natural scientist, naturalist, and physical geographer, one of the founders of modern climatology, plant geography, and geophysics; he dabbled in a wide range of subjects, especially biology and geology. Wilhelm von Humboldt, the educator and founder of the University of Berlin, was his brother. He is known as the pyramid of modern geography and the father of modern geography. He is also a foreign member of the Royal Society.

Alexander Nikolayevich Skryabin (Russian: Александр Николаевич Скрябин; Romanized: Aleksander Nikolayevich Skryabin; January 6, 1872 – April 27, 1915) was a Russian composer and pianist. He is both a mystic and a pioneer in the transition from romantic music to atonal music.

Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov (Russian: Александр Константинович Глазунов, Romanized: Aleksandr Konstantinovič Glazunov (August 10, 1865 - March 21, 1936), also translated as Glazunov, Glazunov, Glaznov, Russian composer, music educator and conductor. He served as director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory from 1906 to 1917. He later participated in the reorganization of the Petrograd Conservatory and later the Leningrad Conservatory and continued to serve as director until 1930. Glazunov's most famous student during his tenure as dean was Dmitri Shostakovich. In 1928, Glazunov left the Soviet Union and traveled to Europe and the United States, finally settling in Paris. Glazunov became famous quite early. His early works were close to the style of the powerful group. Later, he tried to integrate the strong group and Tchaikovsky styles in his works, and made extensive use of counterpoint. Glazunov's musical orchestration is rich in color, melodies are beautiful, and his writing skills are superb. Glazunov was essentially an instrumental composer, especially known for his orchestral, ballet and chamber music. He is also a rare Russian composer who wrote organ works. Glazunov was once ignored and forgotten in the history of music, and his works were rarely performed or recorded in public. Glazunov's nine symphonies, like Gustav Mahler's nine symphonies, were once regarded as unworthy of discussion and insignificant symphonic creations in the history of music because they were neither avant-garde nor classical enough. However, as the historical positioning of Mahler's symphonies gradually settled, the world's music industry finally began to be curious about the value of the symphonies left by Glazunov and re-evaluate them. In the late 20th century, his complete symphonies and orchestral works have become the most astonishing to senior classical music fans. They have asked many questions, but they have been suffering from a set of "missing links" that cannot be collected. Glazunov's works have sweet and romantic melodies, rich orchestrations, and rich Russian sentiments. As an important link in the history of symphony between Tchaikovsky's Russian romantic school and Shostakovich's modern music school, many record companies and conductors began competing to record the complete works of Glazunov's symphonies at the same time.

Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS (English: Sir Alexander Fleming, August 6, 1881 - March 11, 1955) was a Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist. He discovered lysozyme in 1923 and penicillin in 1928. This discovery created the field of antibiotics and made him famous around the world. In 1945, he, Flory and Chain won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on penicillin.

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Пушкин, Romanized: Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin; June 6, 1799 - February 10, 1837) was a Russian writer, linguist, historian, and political commentator who worked in the fields of poetry, drama, novels, literary criticism, and theory. He is an outstanding representative of Russian romantic literature and the founder of Russian realist literature. He is one of the most prestigious figures in the field of literature in the early nineteenth century. He is honored as the "Sun of Russian Poetry" and the "Father of Russian Literature". He is also the founder of modern standard Russian. Pushkin's poetic novel "Yevgeny Onegin" panoramically shows the whole picture of Russian society at that time and can be called "the encyclopedia of Russian life". He not only supported certain views of the Decembrists, but also raised the main social issues of that era in his works: the relationship between the autocracy and the people, the life path of the aristocracy, and the peasant issue; he created typical images with highly general significance: "superfluous people", "money knights", "little people", and leaders of the peasant movement. The raising of these questions and the creation of literary images have greatly promoted the advancement of Russian social thought, are conducive to awakening the people, and are conducive to the development of the Russian liberation movement. Pushkin's excellent works have achieved a high degree of unity in content and form. His lyric poems are rich in content, deep in emotion, flexible in form, exquisite in structure, and beautiful in rhythm. His prose and novels have concentrated plots, strict structures, and vivid and concise descriptions. Pushkin's creations had an important impact on the development of Russian realist literature and world literature. Gorky called it "the beginning of all beginnings." . His representative works include the poems "Ode to Freedom", "To the Sea", "To Chadayev", "I Remember That Wonderful Moment", "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "The Bronze Horseman", etc., the verse novel "Eugene Onegin", the short story "The Queen of Spades", the novella "The Captain's Daughter", etc.

Alexander Graham Bell (born Alexander Graham Bell, March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer active in Canada and the United States. He is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. Bell's father, grandfather and brother were all engaged in speech and speech-related work, and his mother and wife were both deaf, which profoundly affected Bell's life's career. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing aids, culminating in him receiving the first U.S. patent for the telephone on March 7, 1876. Bell saw the invention as an intrusion into his job as a scientist and even refused to install a telephone in his study. Bell had many other inventions in his later years, including pioneering work in optical communications, hydrofoils and aviation. From 1898 to 1903, he served as the second president of the National Geographic Society and had a profound influence on the society and its magazines. He wrote for National Geographic under the pseudonym H. A. Largelamb, an anagram of his given name. In addition to his engineering work, Bell also had a keen interest in the emerging science of genetics. His work in this field has been called "the most reliable and useful human genetic research proposed in the United States in the 19th century. It is Bell's most significant contribution to basic science that is different from invention."

Alexandre Bilodeau (French: Alexandre Bilodeau, September 8, 1987 -) is a Canadian men's freestyle skier. He represented Canada in freestyle skiing at the 2006, 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics, winning two gold medals.

Alexander Hamilton (English: Alexander Hamilton, January 11, 1755 or 1757 - July 12, 1804), American fiscal scientist, military general, founding father, political philosopher, one of the drafters of the United States Constitution, and the first United States Secretary of the Treasury. He was an important interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution and the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the New York Post. Together with Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and John Jay, he is known as the founding father of the United States. Hamilton was born out of wedlock in Charlestown, Nevis, West Indies. Around 1765-1766, his father, James Hamilton, abandoned the family. In February 1768, Hamilton and his mother Rachel Faucette fell ill with a malignant fever at the same time on St. Croix. Hamilton eventually recovered, but his mother unfortunately died of the illness. Due to their status as illegitimate children, he and his brother were unable to inherit their mother's inheritance, and were later raised by a wealthy local businessman. At the end of 1772, Hamilton was sent to the North American colonies for education, and the following year he entered King's College (now Columbia University) in New York for further studies. At the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, Hamilton joined the local militia in New York. In 1776, he was commissioned to form and serve as commander of the New York Provincial Company of Artillery. In 1777, Hamilton was appointed as an aide-de-camp to General George Washington. He assisted him in drafting a large number of official documents and letters. With his proficiency in French, he played a key role in coordinating the cooperation between the Continental Army and French reinforcements, winning Washington's trust. In 1781, Hamilton returned to the front line to participate in the Battle of Yorktown, leading a commando to successfully capture Red Fort No. 10. His military performance won widespread praise. Hamilton led the Annapolis Convention in 1786 and publicly called for institutional reform. The following year, he attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia as a representative and participated in promoting the formulation and ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America. He actively promoted the drafting of a new constitution that established a strong centralized power system. After the text was born, in order to win approval from the states, Hamilton joined forces with Madison and John Jay to write a giant political treatise.

Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (Russian: Александр Порфирьевич Бородин, Romanized: Aleksandr Porfiryevich Borodin; November 12, 1833 – February 27, 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer and chemist. One of the major Russian composers of national music at the end of the 19th century. He formed a powerful group with Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov, Guy, and Mussorgsky.

Alexander Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (Russian: Александр Исаевич Солженицын, Romanized: Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn, pronounced: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɪˈsajɪvʲɪtɕ səlʐɨˈnʲitsɨn]; December 11, 1918 – August 3, 2008), Soviet and Russian philosopher, historian, short story writer, dissident and political prisoner. Solzhenitsyn unabashedly criticized the Soviet Union and communism, and after settling in the United States, he criticized liberal values ​​without mercy. His stance made it difficult for both the left and the right to get along with him. He is a Nobel Prize winner in literature and an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He has made great achievements in many fields such as literature, history, and linguistics. After serving in the Soviet Red Army during World War II, he was sentenced to eight years in a labor camp before being exiled for criticizing Stalin in a private letter. The reforms introduced by Khrushchev liberated him from exile in 1956, and only one of his works was allowed to be published in the Soviet Union, the novel "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" (1962). But the publication of "The Cancer Ward" (1968), "August 1914" (1971) and "The Gulag Archipelago" (1973) outside the Soviet Union angered Brezhnev and Solzhenitsyn lost his Soviet citizenship. In 1974 he flew to West Germany and moved to the United States with his family in 1976, where he continued to write and turn to criticize the United States. In 1990, near the collapse of the Soviet Union, his citizenship was restored. Four years later, he returned to Russia and criticized Russia's poor social situation under Yeltsin until his death in 2008. He won the 1970 Nobel Prize for Literature for his pursuit of the traditional moral power of Russian literature. His "Gulag Archipelago" was a highly influential work that "posed a head-on challenge to the Soviet Union" and sold tens of millions of copies. Some people regard him as a great writer and hero who fought against the Soviet authorities, but Solzhenitsyn also criticized all democrats, capitalists, individual consumers, liberals, etc. As an eternal opposition, in the eyes of the people, he is a person who is difficult to understand and face.

Alexander Calder (English: Alexander Calder, or translated as Kolda, July 22, 1898 - November 11, 1976), a famous American sculptor, artist, and inventor of movable devices.

Alexander McQueen, CBE (Lee Alexander McQueen, March 17, 1969 - February 11, 2010), British fashion designer.

Alexander Meigs "Al" Haig Jr. (English: Alexander Meigs "Al" Haig Jr., December 2, 1924 - February 20, 2010), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was an American politician, diplomat and retired U.S. Army general. He served as the White House Chief of Staff, U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor, and Army Deputy Chief of Staff. He has assisted three U.S. presidents and is world-famous for his military career and diplomatic skills.

Theognostus of Alexandria (English: Theognostus of Alexandria, 210-270), ancient Greek theologian. As the leader of the catechetical school in Alexandria, the academic center at that time, he wrote a lot of religious works, among which "Summum of the Doctrine of the Faith" became a powerful tool for orthodox factions to debate Arians at the Council of Nicaea in the 4th century AD.

Alejandro González Iñárritu (Spanish: Alejandro González Iñárritu, pronounced: [aleˈxandɾo ɣonˈsales iˈɲaritu], August 15, 1963 -) is a Mexican male director born in Mexico City.

Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas (English: Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, born November 24, 1959) is a Cuban-American lawyer and Democratic government official. He has served as the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security (2021-2025), Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (2009-2013), and Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2013-2016). Mayorkas was born in Havana, Cuba, and fled to the United States with his family after the 1959 Cuban Revolution. He is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, and Loyola Law School of California. Mayorkas served as U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California during the Bill Clinton administration. He served at the Department of Homeland Security during the Barack Obama administration, first as Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (2009–2013) and then as Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security (2013–2016). In 2016, Mayorkas became a partner at the Washington, D.C., law firm Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr. On November 23, 2020, President Joe Biden announced his nomination of Mayorkas as Secretary of Homeland Security before taking office. After being confirmed by the Senate as minister on February 2, 2021, he became the first Cuban-American to serve as Secretary of Homeland Security. On February 13, 2024, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the impeachment of Mayorkas by one vote. Mayorkas became the second cabinet member to face impeachment in U.S. history; on April 16, the Senate voted to reject the impeachment case on the grounds that the two impeachment papers had order problems and violated the U.S. Constitution.

Adam Mitchel Lambert (January 29, 1982 -), American male singer. His mother is Jewish and his father is Norwegian. He stood out from the talent show "American Idol Season 8" in 2009 and was regarded as the favorite to win. In the end, he lost votes due to sexual orientation discrimination and lost votes. Chris Allen said after winning the championship: "Adam should be the champion, I'm sorry, I don't know what to think right now, this is crazy." Time called him the first openly gay pop star in the United States. In 2010, he was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. The first album "For Your Entertainment" was released on November 23, 2009. In the first week after its release, the album ranked third on the Billboard charts, with sales exceeding 198,000 copies.

Adam Noah Levine (English: Adam Noah Levine, March 18, 1979 -) is an American male singer, songwriter, record producer and actor, the lead singer and guitarist of the pop rock music group Maroon 1. In addition to performing as the lead singer of Magic Red, he also performs personal music activities. He is also a mentor on the American talent show "The Voice".