People Library

Paul-Michel Foucault (French: Paul-Michel Foucault, October 15, 1926 - June 25, 1984) was a French philosopher and intellectual historian, social theorist, linguist, literary critic, and sexologist. He had a great influence on literary criticism and its theory, philosophy (especially in French-speaking countries), critical theory, history, history of science (especially the history of medicine), critical pedagogy and the sociology of knowledge. He is considered a postmodernist and poststructuralist, but some consider his early works, especially "Words and Objects", to be structuralist. He himself did not appreciate this classification. He believed that he had inherited the tradition of modernism. He believes that the term postmodernism itself is very vague. Some people question Foucault's political activities regarding his structuralist or poststructuralist tendencies. In this he is in the same position as Noam Chomsky, George Lakoff and Jane Jacobs, among others. Foucault's thoughts were largely influenced by Nietzsche. In 2007, the Times Guide to Higher Education ranked him as the most cited scholar in the humanities. Foucault has a certain influence in Chinese academic circles, including some analyzes and criticisms that introduce Foucault's ideas and apply his ideas.

Michele Merkin (English: Michele Merkin, June 25, 1975 -) was a professional model. Her current career is a television host.

Michel Oliver (French: Michel Oliver, November 2, 1932 -), born in Bordeaux, Gironde, France, is a chef, television host and cooking writer.

Yonezu Kenshi (Japanese: Yonezu Kenshi/Yonezu , Romanized: Yonezu Kenshi; March 10, 1991 -) is a Japanese male singer-songwriter, musician, illustrator, and video writer. He was born in Tokushima Prefecture and is one of the representative singers of Japanese pop music in recent years. Around 2009, he began to release music produced with VOCALOID vocal synthesis software on the Internet under the VOCALOID craftsman stage name "Hachi (Hachi)", and then debuted with the album "diorama" in 2012. In 2016, he switched from Universal Music to Sony Music Japan. The album "BOOTLEG" released subsequently was a huge success. It not only won the Outstanding Album Award at the Japan Record Awards, but also achieved good commercial results. The eighth single "Lemon" released in 2018 is the theme song of the Japanese drama "Forensic Queen". The global physical and digital copies have exceeded 3 million, and it has topped the Japanese Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for two consecutive years. It is Kenshi Yonezu's masterpiece. The music video for this song has been viewed more than 900 million times on Youtube, making it one of the most viewed videos in Japan. The fifth album "STRAY SHEEP" released in 2020 ranked 7th on the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry's global sales list, the highest record for a Japanese singer.

Mildred Dresselhaus (English: Mildred Dresselhaus, November 1, 1930 - February 20, 2017), also translated as "Dresselhaus", "Mrs. Dresselhaus", American physicist, semiconductor materials scientist, nanoscientist, chief professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chief professor of the Department of Physics (Institute Professor), served as president of the American Physical Society, president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and science and technology advisor to the U.S. Department of Energy during the Clinton administration. The scientific community respected her as the "queen of carbon science." Mrs. Treehouse has received many awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the National Medal of Science, the Enrico Fermi Award, the Kavli Award, the Vannevar Bush Award, etc. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Chemical Society, the Materials Research Society of America, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Miriam Margolyes Margolyes, /ˈmɑːrɡəliːz/, born 18 May 1941, OBE, is a British-Australian actress and voiceover artist who rose to fame as a character actor on stage and screen in Martin Scorsese's 1993 film Innocence. She won the British Academy Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in "The Age" and played the role of Professor Pomona Sprouts in the "Harry Potter" films from 2002 to 2011. Margolyes was awarded the OBE in the 2002 New Year Honors for her contribution to drama. Margolyes began her theater career with her debut in the 1969 British comedy A Good Girl Like Me. She has since appeared in The Young and the Restless in 1983; She is also known for her voice acting roles in films such as 1995's Little Pig, 1996's The Adventures of the Giant Peach, 1998's film Mulan, 2006's Kick-Ass and Waterworld, and 2018's The Great and Powerful. Margolyes is also known for her television appearances, including "Jeezy," "Blackadder" and "Cold Comfort Farm" in 1995, "Glamour" in 1998, and "The Life and Death of Peter Scherer" in 2004. She is also known for her recurring role as Prudence Stanley in the Australian drama series "Miss Fisher Case" from 2012 to 2015, and Sister Mildred in the BBC drama "Call the Midwife" from 2018 to 2021. She has performed in many productions in the UK and Australia, including the one-woman show "Dickens' Women" in 1989 and the play "I'll Eat You Last" which premiered in Australia in 2013. Margolyes has been traveling between the UK, Australia and Italy for many years and became an Australian citizen in 2013. She has also written two books, namely "Dickens' Women" published in 2012, and her autobiography "It's All True" published in 2021.

Miranda Cosgrove (English: Miranda Cosgrove, full name: English: Miranda Taylor Cosgrove, May 14, 1993 -), an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is well known for her roles in School of Rock starring Jack Black, as well as for the Nickelodeon TV series: Muggy Goes Ahead, where she played Megan Parker, the sister of the protagonist Drake, and in the sitcom iCarly in which she starred. She began her acting career in 2001, singing and dancing in a venue called "Taste of LA", where she impressed a manager and signed her.

Michelangelo Antonioni (Italian: Michelangelo Antonioni; September 29, 1912 - July 30, 2007), Italian modernist film director. He is currently one of the only four directors to have won Grand Slams at the three major international film festivals (the others are Henri-Georges Clouzot, Robert Altman and Jaffa Panassi)

Joshua David Angrist (English: Joshua David Angrist, born September 18, 1960) is an Israeli-American economist and Ford Professor of Economics at MIT. His research areas include labor economics, urban economics and educational economics. He is also the co-founder and co-director of the MIT School Effectiveness & Inequality Initiative, which studies the relationship between human capital and income inequality in the United States. In 2021, Joshua D. Angrist shared the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences with David Card and Guido Inbens for "methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships."

John Richard Kasich Jr. (English: John Richard Kasich Jr., born May 13, 1952), served as the 69th governor of Ohio. He was first elected in 2010 and re-elected in 2014. Keswick served nine terms as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 12th District, from 1983 to 2001. While in the House of Representatives, Keswick served as a member of the Armed Services Committee for 18 years and as Chairman of the Budget Committee for six years. He was an important figure in promoting welfare reform and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. Keswick worked as a commentator on Fox News Channel from 2001 to 2007 and hosted the program "Heartland of Keswick." He was also an investment banker and managing director of Lehman Brothers' Columbus, Ohio, office. Keswick defeated Democratic incumbent Governor Strickland in the election for Ohio governor. When he ran for re-election in 2014, he defeated his Democratic opponent Fitzgerald by a landslide. Keswick ran for president again in 2016, finishing fourth in the Republican primary behind Donald Trump, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio. He won the primary in his home state of Ohio and finished second in New Hampshire. Keswick refused to endorse Trump as the Republican presidential candidate and did not attend the 2016 Republican National Convention in Ohio. Keswick was a contributor to CNN from 2019 to 2023. As of March 2023, he serves as an analyst for NBC News. Keswick is considered one of the most prominent Trump critics within the Republican Party and spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention in support of Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden.

John Ford (English: John Ford, February 1, 1894 - August 31, 1973), formerly known as John Martin Feeney, was a famous American film director and retired U.S. Navy general. Born in Cape Elizabeth, Maine to an Irish immigrant family. In his early years, he performed in the film "The Birth of a Nation" (directed by David Walker Griffiths). In 1924, he made his first film, "The Iron Rider," and by 1966, he had shot more than 140 films. Ford's creations best embody the brave and pioneering American spirit. He is known as one of the greatest American film directors.

John Trevor Virgo (English: John Trevor Virgo, March 4, 1946 - February 4, 2026) was an English snooker commentator and former professional snooker player. Vergo turned professional in 1976. In 1979, he reached the semi-finals of the World Championships. Won the 1979 British Championship in the same year. He retired in 1994. Virgo had a successful career at the BBC, co-presenting Big Break from 1991 to 2002 and serving as the channel's snooker commentator. He is a member of the Snooker Hall of Fame.

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (English: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, /ˈruːl ˈtɒlkiːn/, January 3, 1892 – September 2, 1973) was an English writer, poet, and linguist. He created the classic epic fantasy books "The Hobbit" (1937) and "The Lord of the Rings" (1954-1955). From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien served as the Laurinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford and a fellow at Pembroke College, Oxford University. Thereafter he became Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford University, until his retirement in 1959. Tolkien was a devout Catholic and had a close friendship with C.S. Lewis, who was also a member of the Signs Literary Society, an informal literary discussion society. On March 28, 1972, he was awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II. After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher Tolkien compiled and published the large number of notes and manuscripts left by his father. These legacy works (including the famous "The Silmarillion") are intertwined with "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" to build a large and rigorous fantasy universe. The system covers the myths and legends known as Arda (and the continent of Middle-earth within it), poetry in The Lord of the Rings, fictional history, the languages ​​created by Tolkien, and related literary essays. From 1951 to 1955, Tolkien used the term "legendarium" to collectively refer to this magnificent set of works. Although fantasy literature was not pioneered by Tolkien, the unprecedented success of "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" greatly stimulated public enthusiasm for the genre, leading to the emergence of a large number of fantasy masterpieces and emerging writers. Tolkien is therefore revered by the public as the "founder" and "originator" of modern fantasy literature, and is widely regarded as one of the most influential writers in history.

John Green (English: John Green, August 24, 1977-), American writer and Youtuber. His 2006 novel "Looking for Alaska" was the winner of the Printz Literary Award. His 2012 novel "The Good Lack of Life" has sold more than 23 million copies worldwide and was ranked No. 1 on the New York Times bestseller list. He is also well-known for the Youtube channel "vlogbrothers" co-operated with his brother Hank Green, which has more than 4 million subscribers.

John Jacob Astor (English: John Jacob Astor; German: Johann Jakob Astor; July 17, 1763 - March 29, 1848), a German-American businessman and investor, a prosperous figure in the Astor family, one of the first millionaires in the United States, and the founder of the first trust in the United States. After the American Revolution, he immigrated to the United States and established a fur trading empire spanning the Great Lakes region, Canada, and later expanded to the West Coast of the United States. He also smuggled opium. Beginning in the early 19th century, he invested in real estate in New York City and became a well-known patron of artists in his later years.

John Sidney McCain III (English: John Sidney McCain III, often translated as McCain in Taiwan, August 29, 1936 - August 25, 2018), was an American soldier, politician, Republican figure, and neoconservative. He represented Arizona as the state's senator during his lifetime. He ran for President of the United States on behalf of the Republican Party in 2008. Before his death, McCain was one of the few Vietnam War veterans in the U.S. Senate. His experience on the front lines of the war and his resistance in prisoner of war camps made him respected regardless of party affiliation. McCain was born into the prominent McCain family in the Panama Canal Zone. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958 and was awarded the rank of U.S. Navy officer. He became a naval pilot, flying attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he nearly died in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire. In October 1967, while performing a mission to bomb Hanoi during Operation Rolling Thunder, McCain's plane was shot down and he was seriously injured and captured by the North Vietnamese Army. He remained imprisoned until 1973, tortured and refusing offers of early release, and the injuries he sustained left him permanently disabled. In 1981, McCain retired as a Navy captain and moved to Arizona. In 1982, McCain was elected to the House of Representatives and served two terms. Four years later, he was elected to the Senate and served six terms. McCain generally adheres to conservative principles, but has also been called a "maverick" for daring to go against the party's stance on certain issues, such as LGBT rights, gun control and campaign finance reform. His stance on these issues is more moderate than that of the party's base. In the 1980s, McCain was involved in a political influence scandal as a member of the "Keating Five" and was investigated, but ultimately exonerated. He has since made regulating political campaign finance one of his signature focuses, culminating in the passage of the McCain-Feingold Act of 2002. McCain, along with Russ Feingold, received the 1999 John F. Kennedy Courage Award. He is also known for his work to restore diplomatic relations with Vietnam in the 1990s. McCain served as chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee from 1997 to 2001 and from 2003 to 2005, during which time he opposed "pork barrel" spending and earmarks. He was a member of the bipartisan "Gang of Fourteen", a group that fought to alleviate

Johnny Cash (English: Johnny Cash, February 26, 1932 - September 12, 2003), whose birth name was J. R. Cash, was an American musician, country music singer-songwriter, and television music host. He wrote and performed songs including country, rock, blues, gospel, folk, and rap. His diverse genres are admirable. He has won multiple Grammy Awards, received the Kennedy Center Honors Certificate in 1996, and received the National Medal of Arts in 2001. He has been inducted into five concert hall halls of fame, the Nashville Songwriting Hall of Fame in 1997, the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1980, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992, the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2010, and the Memphis Music Hall of Fame in 2013. His wife is Jane Carter Cash, another famous American country music writer and singer. Johnny Cash was known for his deep, distinctive singing voice, and the unique boom-chick-a-boom and "freight train" style of his Tennessee trio, as well as his black attire and idiosyncratic style, which earned him the nickname "The Man in Black." His concerts often began with this simple introduction - "Hi, I'm Johnny Cash." Much of Johnny Cash's work, especially his later works, often echoes themes of grief, spiritual distress, and redemption. His signature songs include "I Walk the Line," "Folsom Prison Blues," "Hurt," "Ring of Fire," and "That Old Wheel." He also recorded several humorous songs, such as "One Piece at a Time," "The One on the Right Is on the Left," "Dirty Old Egg-Sucking Dog," and "A Boy Named Sue"; rock songs such as "Get Rhythm"; and various railroad songs, including "Rock Island Line" and "Orange Blossom Special." close to johnny cash

Jodi Rell (English: Jodi Rell; June 16, 1946 - November 20, 2024), American Republican politician. He served as the 87th Governor of Connecticut from 2004 to 2011 and previously served as the 85th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. On November 9, 2009, he announced that he would not run for re-election in the 2010 election, and was succeeded by Danel Malloy as governor.

Nate Silver (English: Nate Silver; January 13, 1978 -) is an American statistician and author who specializes in analyzing baseball data and predicting election results.

Nassim Nicholas Taleb (Arabic: نسيم نيقولا نجيب طالب, English: Nassim Nicholas Taleb, September 12, 1960 -), a Lebanese-American. A well-known thinker, financial industry professional, mathematical statistician, former options trader, risk engineering professor, and philosophical essayist. He is world-famous for his book "The Black Swan Effect". Nobel Prize winner in economics Daniel Kahneman said it "changed the world's thinking about uncertainty." Taleb's main research interests lie in issues such as "randomness", "uncertainty", and "rare events" (black swan events). Author of Incerto, a five-volume philosophical essay on uncertainty published between 2001 and 2018 (especially The Black Swan Effect and Antifragile). Since September 2014, he has served as co-editor of the academic journal Risk and Decision Analysis. He has also been a mathematical finance practitioner, hedge fund manager and derivatives trader and is currently listed as a scientific advisor to Universa Investments. His famous work "Random Scam" was selected as the "Smartest Books of All Time" by Fortune magazine, while "The Black Swan Effect" has been on the New York Times bestseller list for 31 weeks, and was selected by the "Sunday Times" as "the 12 most influential books since World War II".

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (Danish: Søren Aabye Kierkegaard) ; May 5, 1813 - November 11, 1855), a Danish theologian, philosopher, poet, social critic and religious writer, who is generally regarded as the founder of existentialism. He has written many critical essays on institutional religion, Christianity, morality, ethics, psychology, and philosophy of religion, often filled with metaphors, satire, and allegories. His philosophical work focuses on how humans become "single individuals," focusing on human reality rather than abstract thinking, and emphasizing the importance of personal choice and practice. He opposed the literary criticism of idealist intellectuals and philosophers at that time, and believed that those so-called "scholars" had not fully understood the thoughts of Swedenborg, Hegel, Fichte, Schelling, Schlegel, Andersen and others. Kierkegaard's theological works focus on Christian ethics, religious communities, the differences between objective evidences of Christianity, the infinite differences in nature between humans and gods, and the subjective relationship between the individual and the God-man Jesus Christ that stems from faith. Many of his works deal with Christian love. Kierkegaard was a strong critic of Christian theocracy (such as the Church of Denmark at that time). His psychological work explores the emotions and feelings of individuals when faced with choices. Kierkegaard's early works were often published under pseudonyms to present intersecting perspectives in complex dialogues. Different pseudonyms are used to express different views and explore complex issues from different angles. The work "Eighteen Teachings" was published under his real name. He dedicated this book to the "single individual" who hopes to discover the meaning of his work. He wrote: "Science teaches people to act objectively, while Christianity teaches people to act subjectively and become subjects." Scientists advocate that observation should be used to understand the world, but Kierkegaard believed that observation alone is not enough to reveal the structure of the spiritual world. Kierkegaard's main teachings include the concepts of "subjective truth and objective truth", the knight of faith, the dichotomy of recollection and repetition, the concept of fear, infinite differences in nature, faith as passion, and the three stages of the path of life. Kierkegaard's work was written in Danish, so his initial scope of influence was limited to Scandinavia. However, by the beginning of the 20th century, his works had been translated into French, German and other major European languages. By the middle of the 20th century, his thoughts had a profound influence on philosophy, theology and the entire Western world.

Saul Bellow (English: Saul Bellow, June 10, 1915 - April 5, 2005), American writer, winner of the 1976 Nobel Prize for Literature and the Pulitzer Prize. Representation of Saul Bello as Humboldt's Gift.

Sonja Henie (Norwegian: Sonja Henie, April 8, 1912 - October 14, 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and actress. Sonia Hurney has won three Winter Olympic gold medals, 10 World Figure Skating Championship gold medals and 6 European Figure Skating Championship gold medals. Her coach is Elise Grafström.

Sojourner Truth (English: Sojourner Truth, 1797 - November 26, 1883), whose real name is Isabella "Bell" Baumfree, was a famous early American women's rights movement and abolitionist figure. In 1843, she changed her name because she believed she was encouraged by God to preach abolitionism. Sojourner means "dweller" and Truth means "truth."