People Library

William Maxwell Evarts (English: William Maxwell Evarts, February 6, 1818 - February 28, 1901), American lawyer and politician, served as Secretary of State and Attorney General of the United States. He became a lawyer in 1841, and his first case was the forgery and fraud case against Monroe Edwards. In 1891, he retired due to health problems. He died in New York City in 1901.

William Pierce Rogers (English: William Pierce Rogers, June 23, 1913 - January 2, 2001) was an American politician who served as the 55th Secretary of State and Attorney General of the United States. On August 1, 1969, Rogers visited Taiwan. On August 2, he paid a visit to Chiang Ching-kuo, Vice President of the Executive Yuan, and invited Chiang Ching-kuo to visit the United States. On August 3, after three visits with Chiang Kai-shek, Rogers left Taiwan. .

William Daniell RA (William Daniell; 1769-1837) was a British garden art and marine art painter, and an engraver. He was born in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England. He traveled to the Far East for a long time and also created watercolor paintings on the British coastline. In 1822, he became a Royal Academician of the United Kingdom.

William Redington Hewlett (English: William Redington Hewlett, May 20, 1913 - January 12, 2001), nicknamed Bill Hewlett, was an American electrical engineer and entrepreneur who co-founded the famous Hewlett-Packard Company (English abbreviation HP, the official Chinese name Hewlett-Packard Company) with David Packard.

William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. (December 9, 1919 - April 14, 2011) was an American inorganic chemist who mainly studied experimental chemistry, theoretical chemistry and biochemistry. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1976 for his research on the structure of borane.

William Pynchon (English: William Pynchon, October 11, 1590 - October 29, 1662) was a magistrate, financial officer, fur trader and theologian in England's North American colonies. He was the original proprietor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, leading the colonization of Hampden County, Massachusetts, and founding Springfield in 1636. William Pynchon returned to the Kingdom of England in 1652 and remained there until his death. American postmodernist writer Thomas Pynchon is a direct descendant of William Pynchon.

William Harvey (English: William Harvey, April 1, 1578 - June 3, 1657) was an English physician and one of the founders of experimental physiology. He was the first known physician to systematically describe the processes of the pulmonary and systemic circulations. Based on experiments, he confirmed the phenomenon of blood circulation in animals and clarified the role of the heart in the circulation process. He pointed out that blood is driven by the heart, flows along the arteries and blood vessels to all parts of the body, and then returns to the heart along the venous blood vessels, with endless circulation. He also measured the heart's stroke volume. He published "Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus" (Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus) in 1628 and "De Generatione" (De Generatione) in 1651. These achievements played a large role in the development of physiology and embryology.

William Butler Yeats (English: William Butler Yeats, June 13, 1865 - January 28, 1939), also known as Yeats, was an Irish poet, playwright, and essayist. He co-founded the Abbey Theater and served two terms as a senator of the Irish Free State in his later years. Together with Lady Gregory and Edward Martyn, he promoted the revival of Irish literature. He was born in Sandymount, Ireland, and educated there and in London. He was a Protestant and a member of the Anglo-Irish community. He spent his childhood holidays in County Sligo and began studying poetry from an early age, when he became fascinated with Irish legends and the occult. These themes emerged in the first phase of his work, which lasted until about the turn of the 20th century. His earliest collection of poems, published in 1889, showed a debt of gratitude to Edmund Spenser, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the Pre-Raphaelite poets in its slow-paced lyricism. From 1900 onwards his poetry became more authentic and realistic. Although he remained preoccupied with physical and spiritual masks and life cycle theory, he largely abandoned the transcendental beliefs of his youth. In 1923, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

William Barton Rogers (1804-1882) was an American natural scientist in the 19th century and the founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He served as the president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology twice from 1861 to 1870 and from 1879 to 1881.

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (German: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, March 27, 1845 - February 10, 1923) was a German physicist who became the winner of the first Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of X-rays. On November 8, 1895, when he was the president of the University of Würzburg in Germany, he observed a faint light emitted from a screen coated with barium platinocyanate placed near the ray tube while conducting experiments on cathode rays. Finally, he was convinced that this was a new type of ray that was not yet known. Some people proposed to name the new rays he discovered "Roentgen rays", but Roentgen insisted on using the name "X-rays", and the machine that produced X-rays was called an X-ray machine. Roentgen's name is generally written as Roentgen in English (another spelling of the German name Röntgen), and many English documents and materials use this spelling. In 1901, the first Nobel Prize was awarded, and Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Sir William Gerald Golding, CBE (English: Sir William Gerald Golding, September 19, 1911 - June 19, 1993) was a British novelist and poet. He was also the 1983 Nobel Prize winner for literature, represented by "Lord of the Flies". William Golding was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in 1988. In 2008, The Times ranked Golding third on its list of "The 50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945".

William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American novelist, essayist, social critic, and storyteller. As a major member of the Beat Generation, he was an avant-garde writer who influenced popular culture and literature. He is considered "one of the most politically sarcastic, culturally influential and innovative artists of the 20th century". Burroughs published a total of 18 novels and short stories, 6 collections of short stories and 4 collections of essays during his lifetime. Five additional books contain collections of interviews and letters about him. Burroughs has also participated in numerous performance projects, music documentaries and film appearances.

William Makepeace Thackeray (July 18, 1811 - December 24, 1863) was a British novelist of the Victorian era as famous as Dickens. The most famous work is "Glorious World", in addition to "Pendennis" and so on.

William Cuthbert Faulkner (English: William Cuthbert Faulkner, September 25, 1897 - July 6, 1962), American novelist, poet and playwright, is one of the most influential writers in the history of American literature and a representative figure of stream-of-consciousness literature in the United States. In his creative career of more than 40 years, he wrote 19 novels, 125 short stories, 20 movie scripts, and one drama, among which the Yoknapatawpha series of novels are representative. In 1950, he won the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature for his "powerful and artistically unparalleled contribution to contemporary American fiction." Faulkner was born in a declining manor family in New Albany, Mississippi. When he was 5 years old, his family moved to Oxford in the same state, and he spent most of his life in this small town. He loved reading since he was a child, but he did not receive much formal education. He only spent more than a year at the University of Mississippi. He served in the Royal Air Force as a youth but did not officially participate in the war, and then briefly traveled to Europe. He started writing as a career in the late 1920s. In the 1930s, he wrote movie scripts for Hollywood to solve economic problems. His works had little influence at home at first and often failed to sell, but they attracted the attention of some young writers in Europe. In 1946, the 19-volume "Pocket Collection of Faulkner" edited by Malcolm Cowley was published, and Faulkner was widely recognized by critics. The style of Faulkner's works is varied, and the plots are often organized not according to the order of time and space. People and people, things and things, the past and the present are compared, creating infinite possibilities of meaning. The techniques of inner monologue and stream of consciousness are also widely used in his novels. In addition, he often consciously associates his works with religion and mythology, and uses a lot of symbols and metaphors. These works are both realistic and rich in imagination, and contain both pessimism and heroic passion. While describing the history of the American South, he expressed the alienation and loneliness of modern people, advocated tolerance, understanding and sympathy, and ultimately achieved human equality.

Alban William Housego "A. W." "Bill" Phillips, MBE (November 18, 1914 - March 4, 1975), was a well-known New Zealand economist. His most famous economic achievement is the Phillips curve proposed in 1958. He was also the inventor of the MONIAC ​​hydraulic computer.

William Somerset Maugham, CH (English: William Somerset Maugham, IPA: /mɔːm/, ​​January 25, 1874 - December 16, 1965) was a modern British novelist and playwright. He was one of the most popular writers of his era and was said to be the highest-paid author of the 1930s. Maugham's parents died before he was 10 years old, and he was adopted by an emotionally distant uncle. He didn't want to become a lawyer like the rest of his family, so he trained and qualified as a doctor. The first issue of his first novel, Lisa of Lambeth (1897), sold so quickly that he gave up medicine and turned to writing full-time. He served in the Red Cross and the Ambulance Corps during the First World War and was recruited into the British Secret Intelligence Service in 1916, serving in Switzerland and Russia until the October Revolution of 1917. During and after the war, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia, experiences that were reflected in his later short stories and novels.

William James (English: William James, January 11, 1842 - August 26, 1910), American philosopher and psychologist. His brother Henry James was a famous writer. Together with Charles Sanders Peirce, he founded pragmatism. William James was a leading thinker in the second half of the nineteenth century and one of the most influential philosophers in American history. He is known as the "Father of American Psychology."

William Randolph Hearst (English: William Randolph Hearst, April 29, 1863 - August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper magnate, entrepreneur, and founder of Hearst Corporation. Hearst is a controversial figure in the history of journalism and has been called the "Hitler" and "The King of Yellow News" in the journalism world. The wave of yellow journalism he set off in the early 20th century had a profound impact on subsequent news media.

Sir Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel, FRS, KH (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel, English: Frederick William Herschel, November 15, 1738 - August 25, 1822), was born in Hanover, Germany. He was a British astronomer and musician who made many astronomical discoveries, including Uranus. Known as the "Father of Stellar Astronomy".

William Howard Stein (June 25, 1911 - February 2, 1980) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972.

William Howell Masters (English: William Howell Masters, December 27, 1915 - February 16, 2001), an American gynecologist and scientist, organized the Masters and Johnson Sexology Research Group and was an important scientist in the study of human sexual behavior.

William R. King (English: William R. King, April 7, 1786 - April 18, 1853), American politician and diplomat, served as the 13th Vice President of the United States in 1853. He died less than two months after taking office. He previously served as a Representative from North Carolina and a Senator from Alabama.

Wystan Hugh Auden (English: Wystan Hugh Auden, February 21, 1907 - September 29, 1973, most of his works were published as W. H. Auden), a British-American poet who is considered one of the important poets of the 20th century. Auden was born in York in 1907 and grew up in Birmingham. He became famous in the 1930s for his "Selected Poems" (Poems) and immigrated to the United States in 1939. During the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, he traveled in China and co-authored the book "War Travels" with Christopher Isherwood. He obtained American citizenship in 1946 and won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1947 with his poem "The Age of Anxiety". From 1956 to 1961, he taught poetry at his alma mater, Oxford University. He developed relationships with many male poets such as Christopher Isherwood and Chester Cullman. But while he was alive, he was still regarded as the second-most English poet of the 20th century after Yeats and T. S. Eliot, and in later generations his reputation tended to surpass them.

Kenneth Brian Edmonds (English: Kenneth Brian Edmonds, April 10, 1959 -), whose stage name is Babyface, is a well-known American musician, film producer and entrepreneur. He was once a member of the group "The Deele". Babyface and his works have won a total of 12 Grammy Awards so far, and he has set a record of winning the Producer of the Year Award for three consecutive years.